Описание
Mangrove trees are salt-tolerant plants that are grown in saltwater aquariums for their aesthetic appeal and natural nutrient control capabilities. They filter salt from the water through their roots and can help reduce nitrates, phosphates, and other organic waste. In the aquarium, they have visible roots and leaves that create a unique, natural-looking environment, but they require high light, proper water parameters, and can consume nutrients so heavily that you may need to supplement them.
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Adaptations and functions
Mangroves have evolved to filter out about 90% of the salt as it enters their roots. Some species can also excrete salt through glands on their leaves.
They act as a natural filter for the aquarium, consuming nitrates, phosphates, and other organic waste. Larger mangroves are more effective at this.
Their unique stilt or prop roots, as seen in the popular Red Mangrove, create a beautiful and naturalistic look in the aquarium, especially in a reef tank or brackish setup.
Mangroves are sensitive to nutrient fluctuations. If they consume too many nutrients, you may need to dose the tank with some nitrates and phosphates to prevent the corals from suffering. A lack of magnesium can also stress the plant.
They require high-output lighting, preferably in a warm white spectrum.
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Aquarium setup and care
Provide moderate to high lighting, ideally with a PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) value between 200 and 600.
Keep the water temperature between 78–83°F and the salinity up to1.024
specific gravity (sg). The ideal pH is 7.0–8.4 and dKH 8–12.
For the most striking look, allow the roots to hang suspended in the water, rather than burying them.
Regularly misting the leaves with freshwater can help avoid a buildup of salt on the leaf surfaces.
Plant the pods in a substrate like sand or a "miracle mud".
Monitor nutrient levels, especially nitrates and phosphates, as mangroves can "bottom out" the tank, which can stress other inhabitants. Be prepared
