Описание
The Elacatinus oceanops, commonly known as the neon goby, is a small, colorful reef fish known for its symbiotic cleaning behavior. It features a bright blue stripe along its body, bordered by black stripes, and a white or pale belly. They grow up to 2 inches (5 cm) long and are found in the tropical Western Atlantic, from Florida to Belize.
Appearance:
-
Coloration: A distinctive neon blue stripe runs horizontally along the body, bordered above and below by black stripes. The belly is typically white or pale.
-
Size: They reach a maximum length of about 5 cm (2 inches).
-
Shape: Elongated body typical of gobies.
Behavior:
-
Cleaner Fish:
Neon gobies are known for their cleaning behavior, removing parasites and dead skin from larger fish.
-
Symbiotic Relationship:
This cleaning activity is a symbiotic relationship, benefiting both the goby (food source) and the larger fish (parasite removal).
-
Reef Dwelling:
They are commonly found on coral reefs and rocky substrates, often associated with coral heads.
-
Aquarium Trade:
They are popular in the aquarium trade due to their vibrant coloration and beneficial cleaning behavior.
Habitat and Range:
-
Western Atlantic: Found in the tropical waters of the Western Atlantic, from Florida to Belize.
-
Depth: They inhabit depths ranging from 1 to 45 meters (3.3 to 147.6 ft).
-
Reefs and Rocks: They are typically found on coral reefs and rocky substrates.
Care in Aquariums:
-
Tank Size: A minimum of 10 gallons (60 liters) is recommended for a pair.
-
Water Parameters: Stable water conditions with temperatures between 24°C and 28°C are crucial.
-
Tank Setup: Live rock for hiding and ample swimming space are important.
-
Feeding: They are omnivores, feeding on small crustaceans, plankton, and prepared foods (frozen or pellet).
-
Feeding Frequency: Multiple small feedings per day are ideal to meet their nutritional needs.
