Меднолентовата риба пеперуда ( Chelmon rostratus ), известна още като клюноноса коралова риба , се среща в рифовете както в Тихия , така и в Индийския океан . Тази риба пеперуда е един от трите вида, съставляващи рода Chelmon , и всички имат дълги човки.
Описание
Тези риби лесно се разпознават по жълтите ивици и дългата муцуна. Младите риби са подобни на външния вид на възрастните риби. Рибите пеперуди растат до 20 см дължина. Рибата изглежда по-висока от дължината си поради сплеснатото си, дълбоко тяло с дълги гръбни и задни перки, както и вертикалните си жълти ивици на бял фон. Муцуната е дълга и тънка, а тъмното око на рибата е по-малко забележимо от тъмното очно петно на гръбната перка. Основата на опашката е с тъмна лента, която е перпендикулярна на опашката. Рибата пеперуда може да се различи от подобната C. marginalis по цветовата си схема и броя на лъчите на гръбната перка.
Местообитание
Рибите пеперуди меднопръсти се срещат на дълбочина от 1 до 25 метра, самостоятелно или по двойки. Тези риби образуват моногамни двойки по време на размножаване. Обикновено се срещат по коралови рифове или скалисти брегове, както и в естуари и тинести вътрешни рифове. Този вид е териториален и яйценосен .
В аквариума
Рибата пеперуда меднопръста може да достигне 20 см, но в домашен аквариум обикновено е наполовина по-малка. [ необходим е цитат ] Те се справят добре при нормален температурен диапазон на рифа от 24 до 29 °C, с размер на аквариума най-малко 75 галона и много живи камъни за паша. Този вид може да се счита за безопасен за рифа. Тя ще яде много безгръбначни , включително паразитни форми като тръбни червеи , Calliactis parasitica и обикновена стъклена анемона ( Aiptasia , паразитна анемона ). Много акваристи въвеждат пеперудата меднопръста само за да се отърват от тези вредители, без да вземат предвид дългосрочните им нужди за оцеляване. Ако имат избор, Aiptasia е най-малко предпочитаната храна. Рибата пеперуда се храни с всички тръбни и субстратни червеи, миди и мекотели. Това не е препоръчителна риба за неопитни акваристи, тъй като изисква отлични условия в аквариума, за да вирее или дори да оцелее.
The Black Bar Chromis (Chromis retrofasciata) is a small, peaceful damselfish known for its distinctive coloration and active behavior in aquariums. It has a yellow to tan body with a prominent vertical black bar where the body meets the tail. A neon blue ring often surrounds the eyes and edges of the fins. These fish are native to the Western Pacific and are typically found in coral reefs and lagoons.
Key characteristics:
Appearance: Yellowish-tan body with a vertical black bar, neon blue ring around the eyes and fins.
Size: Reaches about 2 inches in length.
Temperament: Peaceful and reef-safe, but can be aggressive towards smaller or shy fish, especially if housed alone.
Habitat: Found in reef areas and lagoons with plenty of live rock for shelter.
Diet: Omnivorous, should be fed a variety of foods including frozen mysis and brine shrimp, and quality flake food.
Social Behavior: Best kept in groups of six or more, but can be kept singly.
Aquarium Needs: Requires a 30-gallon or larger aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and exploration.
The Chromis viridis, commonly known as the blue-green chromis or green chromis, is a small, iridescent damselfish with a bright blue-green or apple-green coloration. They are known for their shimmering, almost iridescent appearance that changes based on light. Males may turn yellow to orange during spawning. They are found in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting coral reefs and lagoons.
Key characteristics:
Size: Typically reach a maximum length of 4 inches, but most stay around 3 inches.
Color: Shimmery, iridescent blue-green or apple-green.
Spawning coloration: Males may turn yellow to orange during mating season, sometimes with black coloration.
Habitat: Coral reefs and lagoons, typically in the shallows.
Social behavior: Form large schools, often above branching Acropora corals.
Aquarium suitability: Popular and easy to care for in saltwater aquariums.
Diet: Plankton feeders; readily accept a variety of foods, including flake food, frozen, and live foods.
Territoriality: Can be territorial, especially during mating, and may nip at other fish if crowded.
Natural habitat: Found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from the African coast to the Pitcairn Islands.
Chrysiptera parasema, commonly known as the Yellowtail Blue Damsel or Goldtail Demoiselle, is a small, vibrant saltwater fish with a distinct blue body and bright yellow tail. It is a popular aquarium fish due to its hardiness and striking appearance.
Key Features:
Appearance: The body is a rich, velvety dark blue, with a bright yellow tail (caudal fin) and sometimes yellow on the back of the anal and dorsal fins.
Size: Reaches up to 2.8-3 inches (7.1-7.6 cm) in length.
Origin: Found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Behavior: Known for being semi-aggressive and territorial, especially in confined spaces.
Diet: Omnivorous, eating algae, invertebrates, and small crustaceans.
Reef Compatibility: Generally reef-safe.
Care: Requires a well-established reef aquarium with ample hiding places, stable water parameters, and a diet of high-quality foods.
Distinguishing Features:
The yellow tail is a key characteristic that distinguishes it from similar damselfish species, such as the Azure Demoiselle (Chrysiptera hemicyanea), which has more yellow coloration on its body.
It can also be distinguished from other similar species by the intensity of the blue coloration and the presence of yellow on the caudal peduncle.
In Summary:
The Yellowtail Blue Damsel is a beautiful, relatively hardy, and popular aquarium fish known for its striking colors and unique tail. It's important to note that it can be territorial and requires a suitable aquarium environment to thrive.
Chrysiptera talboti, or Talbot's Demoiselle, is a small fish (up to 6 cm) characterized by a bright yellow head and pelvic fins, a purplish-grey body, and a prominent black spot on its dorsal fin. It has a distinctive black anal papilla, a pinkish tinge to its body, and is often found solitary in reef depressions.
Appearance
Body: Purplish-grey or pearly grey with a pinkish tinge.
Head and pelvic fins: Bright yellow.
Dorsal fin: A large black spot is located at the base of the spinous part of the dorsal fin, usually over the last four spines.
Anal fin: A black anal papilla is present.
Size: Reaches a maximum length of about 6 cm (2.4 inches).
Behavior and habitat
Habitat: Inhabits coral-rich areas, such as seaward reef slopes and deep lagoons.
Social behavior: Usually solitary, but can be found in groups in its natural habitat. In an aquarium, they are known to be territorial, especially as they mature, and may become aggressive toward other damselfish.
Activity: Active and diurnal (active during the day).
Temperament: Can range from peaceful to moderately aggressive, depending on age and environment.
Other characteristics
Diet: Feeds on zooplankton and planktonic crustaceans in its natural habitat. In captivity, they will accept flakes, pellets, and meaty foods.
Reproduction: Oviparous (egg-laying) and protandric hermaphrodites, meaning they are born male and change to female as they age
The Ciliopagurus strigatus, commonly known as the Halloween hermit crab, is a brightly colored hermit crab with a vibrant orange and black striped appearance. They are popular in marine aquariums due to their distinctive colors and usefulness as algae eaters and scavengers.
Key features and characteristics:
Appearance:
The Halloween hermit crab is easily recognizable by its bright orange and red striped "stockings". They also have a small claw on the left side.
Habitat:
They are found in the Central Pacific region, and are often associated with reef environments.
Diet:
They are omnivores, feeding on algae, detritus, leftover food, and sometimes other small creatures.
Behavior:
They are scavengers, sifting through the substrate to clean up detritus and algae. They also help aerate the substrate by moving the sand.
Reef-safe:
Generally considered reef-safe, they do not pose a threat to reef corals or other reef inhabitants.
Shells:
They live in borrowed shells, usually abandoned snail shells, and may even attack and consume snails to obtain a shell.
Maintenance:
In aquariums, they should be provided with a variety of shells to choose from, and their diet may need to be supplemented with algae and other food items if necessary.
In short, the Halloween hermit crab is a visually appealing and useful addition to a marine aquarium, known for its vibrant colors, algae-eating habits, and cleaning skills
Червенооката зеленоглава мустачка ( Cirrhilabrus solorensis ) е вид зеленоглава мустачка , произхождащ от Индонезия и Австралия, където се среща близо до Малките Зондски острови , Малука и Дарвин . Обитава коралови рифове по крайбрежните и външните рифови лагуни на дълбочина от 5 до 35 м (16 до 115 фута).
Възрастният мъжки C. solorensis има жълтеникаво-тъмно или жълто-зелено муцуна до темето, син оперкулум , лилава област на врата, жълто-оранжева горна част на тялото и син корем. Може да достигне обща дължина от 11 см (4,3 инча). До 2021 г. често се бъркаше с C. aquamarinus и C. chaliasi , които се срещат в подобни местообитания и всички имат предимно червеникави очи. При C. aquamarinus , който се среща близо до Сулавеси , възрастният мъжки има предимно наситено жълта глава, тъмносин гръб и оперкулум, а голяма част от тялото е синьо-зелена. При C. chaliasi , който се среща близо до островите Малки Сунда и Тукангбеси , възрастният мъжки има розово-червена глава, жълто-оранжева горна част на тялото и син корем. Женските от тези видове са значително по-тъпи и не се различават толкова лесно.
C. solorensis се среща в малки хареми от един мъжки, няколко женски и млади екземпляри. Според IUCN данните за него са недостатъчни . Може да се намери в търговията с аквариуми .
The Orangeback fairy-wrasse (Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis) is a small, colorful fish known for its vibrant orange back, which contrasts with a magenta stripe along its body and a shimmering belly. Males are more intensely colored, especially during courtship, and have a dark red "crown" marking. They inhabit coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific, live in small groups with one male and several females, and are popular in the aquarium trade for their peaceful nature and activity level.
Appearance
Coloration:
Has a brilliant orange or golden-orange back, a magenta stripe running the length of the body, and a belly that can be pink, blue, or purple.
Male features:
Males have more intense colors and a dark red crown-like marking on the head. During courtship, their colors intensify significantly.
Female features:
Females are less vibrant, with a reddish-brown body, white face, and white belly.
Body shape:
Slender and elongated body.
Habitat and behavior
Habitat:
Found in the Indo-Pacific, specifically in the eastern Tomini Bay and Lembeh Strait, on reef slopes and edges with rubble areas.
Social structure:
Lives in small groups (harems) consisting of one male and several females. All are believed to start as females, with some transforming into males.
Temperament:
Peaceful and active fish, making them suitable for reef aquariums. They are reef-safe and will not harm corals or invertebrates.
Jumping:
Known to be good jumpers, so a tight-fitting lid on the aquarium is essential.
Diet
Primary food: Zooplankton.
Aquarium diet: Readily accepts a variety of meaty foods, such as frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and other high-quality flakes, pellets, and frozen/live foods.
Price per branching frag
Cladiella are a genus of soft coral belonging to the family Alcyoniidae. They are known for their distinctive finger-like projections, which can be round or cone-shaped, extending from a short stalk. These projections branch in various directions and have polyps extending from their tips. Cladiella are hardy, fast-growing corals that can grow up to 41 cm in height. They are often pale in color, with contrasting brown or greenish-brown polyps. They are also known to be slimy to the touch due to the production of mucus.
Here's a more detailed description:
Appearance:
Cladiella have a leathery, smooth base tissue, which can be pale or white, often with an orangey-pink central column. The finger-like projections are the most noticeable feature, with polyps extending from their tips.
Color:
The base tissue is typically pale or white, while the polyps can be brown or greenish due to the presence of zooxanthellae (symbiotic algae). Some species, like Cladiella australis, are known to appear brown with extended polyps but turn white when the polyps retract.
Growth:
Cladiella are relatively fast-growing corals, with some species reaching up to 41 cm in height.
Habitat:
Cladiella are commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Care:
Cladiella are relatively easy to keep in a reef aquarium and are often recommended for beginners. They prefer a moderate to strong current and are adaptable to varying water parameters.
Other notable features:
They are known for their hardiness and can be found in a variety of colors, including pink, red, and purple.
Price per branching frag
Cladiella are a genus of soft coral belonging to the family Alcyoniidae. They are known for their distinctive finger-like projections, which can be round or cone-shaped, extending from a short stalk. These projections branch in various directions and have polyps extending from their tips. Cladiella are hardy, fast-growing corals that can grow up to 41 cm in height. They are often pale in color, with contrasting brown or greenish-brown polyps. They are also known to be slimy to the touch due to the production of mucus.
Here's a more detailed description:
Appearance:
Cladiella have a leathery, smooth base tissue, which can be pale or white, often with an orangey-pink central column. The finger-like projections are the most noticeable feature, with polyps extending from their tips.
Color:
The base tissue is typically pale or white, while the polyps can be brown or greenish due to the presence of zooxanthellae (symbiotic algae). Some species, like Cladiella australis, are known to appear brown with extended polyps but turn white when the polyps retract.
Growth:
Cladiella are relatively fast-growing corals, with some species reaching up to 41 cm in height.
Habitat:
Cladiella are commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Care:
Cladiella are relatively easy to keep in a reef aquarium and are often recommended for beginners. They prefer a moderate to strong current and are adaptable to varying water parameters.
Other notable features:
They are known for their hardiness and can be found in a variety of colors, including pink, red, and purple.
Clypeaster oshimensis is a species of sea biscuit, a type of sea urchin, characterized by its flattened, circular body and short spines. It's also known as a sand dollar or cake urchin. Clypeaster oshimensis is a marine invertebrate with a calcareous shell. The shell consists of two valves, and the mantle has two lobes corresponding to the valves. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Shape and Size:
Clypeaster oshimensis is known for its flattened, circular body, giving it a sand dollar or cake-like appearance.
Spines:
The surface of the sea biscuit is covered with short spines, which are often described as furlike.
Mouth:
The mouth is located on the underside (oral surface) and is not prominent.
Habitat:
This species is found in marine environments, specifically in the Indo-Pacific region.
Classification:
Clypeaster oshimensis belongs to the family Clypeasteridae, within the order Clypeasteroida. It is also sometimes classified under the subgenus Pavaya.
Price per frag
Colpophyllia natans, commonly known as boulder brain coral or large-grooved brain coral, is a species of stony coral found in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It's characterized by large, rounded colonies, often resembling a brain, with a distinctive meandering pattern of ridges and valleys on its surface. The ridges are typically grey, while the valleys are green, whitish, or tan.
Here's a more detailed description:
Colony Shape and Size:
Colonies are large and can be either hemispherical or encrusting. They can grow up to 2 meters in diameter.
Surface Morphology:
The surface of the coral features a network of ridges and valleys that resemble a brain, hence the common name.
Coloration:
The ridges are generally brown, while the valleys are green, whitish, or tan.
Habitat:
Colpophyllia natans is typically found on reef slopes and tops, at depths of up to 50 meters.
Other Characteristics:
The coral has exsert, equal, and finely toothed septa. It also has a fine ambulacral groove along the tops of the walls.
