Description
Lithophyllon is a genus of stony corals belonging to the family Fungiidae, also known as mushroom corals. They are encrusting corals that can grow as colonies, though they are now more commonly found as solitary polyps. Lithophyllon are typically found in shallow reef environments and are considered uncommon.
Key Characteristics:
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Colony Formation: Lithophyllon can form colonies, with some species having a central corallite distinguishable in smaller colonies.
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Appearance: They are often tan in color and can resemble other corals like Cantharellus jebbi.
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Habitat: They inhabit shallow reef environments.
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Tentacles: Their tentacles are usually extended only at night.
Species:
Lithophyllon repanda (Oval mushroom coral), Lithophyllon undulatum (Stone leaf coral), Lithophyllon ranjithi, and Lithophyllon lobata.
